Cayuga County Strategic Plan Community Assessment Survey #1

By Evan Tuthill and Emily Antonacci, Cayuga County Department of Planning and Economic Development

The Cayuga County Department of Planning and Economic Development is currently working on developing the Cayuga Countywide Strategic Plan, the County’s first since 1969.

The Cayuga Countywide Strategic Plan is a long-term roadmap to help guide decisions about growth, development, housing, infrastructure, and quality of life across our communities. With input from residents, local leaders, and organizations, the plan will outline shared goals and practical strategies to build a stronger, more resilient future.

As part of Cayuga County’s ongoing Strategic Planning process, we are excited to announce the launch of our first Community Assessment Survey. This is a key step in our efforts to gather public input on existing conditions within the County and will help guide the long-term vision, goals, and strategies for the future of Cayuga County. The department will be conducting four surveys over the next year covering a range of topics. This initial survey focuses on questions which assess placemaking and identity within individual communities as well as the County as a whole. Additional surveys covering separate topics including quality of life, public services, and natural resources will be released quarterly throughout the year with the next one expected in early October.

We’re asking that all county residents, business owners, property owners and visitors take a few minutes to complete the survey and to share it with your family, friends, and neighbors to complete. Broad community input is essential to the success of this effort so we can ensure that the plan reflects the real needs and desires of Cayuga County residents. We will be collecting survey responses through end-of-day on August 12th, 2025.

The survey is available online on our project website here: https://cayugacountyplanning.wixsite.com/strategicplan/get-involved. Alternatively, physical versions of the survey can be made available upon request by contacting the department (planning@cayugacounty.us).

Thank you in advance for helping us reach as many residents as possible and for supporting this important initiative!

Skaneateles Lake Watershed 9E Plan for Phosphorus

Skaneateles Lake Watershed 9E Plan for Phosphorus
Skaneateles Lake Watershed 9E Plan for Phosphorus

By Aaron McKeon, CNYRPDB

The Skaneateles Lake Watershed Nine Element Plan for Phosphorus (9E Plan) was approved by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the New York State Department of State on June 5, 2025. As the unfiltered drinking water supply for the City of Syracuse and for residents of Skaneateles, Jordan, and Elbridge, Skaneateles Lake is a critical natural resource in Central New York. The watershed has been the focus of a robust, proactive, and effective water quality protection program for more than 25 years, led by the City of Syracuse and the Skaneateles Lake Watershed Agricultural Program. It is also a lake with a long history of conservation activities supported by municipalities, citizens’ groups, and non-profit organizations.

As a result of these efforts, Skaneateles Lake’s water quality is excellent; its summer average total phosphorus (TP) levels are consistently below 5 micrograms per liter. However, the effects of climate change and development are anticipated to increase TP loading to Skaneateles Lake by 820 pounds per year. Future conditions are also expected to result in higher levels of chlorophyll-a and higher levels of cyanobacteria (an 85% increase).

Working with a modeling team that included Ramboll and Upstate Freshwater Institute, the Watershed Advisory Committee developed a set of best management practice (BMP) scenarios, to simulate the effects of implementing different BMPs in the watershed. The modeling showed that the best way to guarantee that the lake’s TP levels remain at their current low levels is to implement a combination of agricultural BMPs, residential nutrient reduction, and filter strips along riparian corridors. The 9E Plan also includes a wide range of recommendations for invasive species management, public education, and residential and municipal actions to maintain the lake’s water quality.

The 9E Plan can be found online at: https://dec.ny.gov/sites/default/files/2025-06/Skaneateles%20Lake%20Watershed%209E%20Document%202025%20A.pdf

Invasive Species Awareness Week

By Natalie Stanton, Planner, Cayuga County Department of Planning & Economic Development

New York State’s annual Invasive Species Awareness Week is from June 3rd to June 9th, 2025. This annual campaign aims to enhance public awareness and understanding of invasive species and their detrimental impact by offering a diverse array of activities throughout the state and providing individuals with practical ways to prevent the spread of invasive species. To get more information on invasive species, and a schedule of Invasive Species Awareness Week events visit https://nyis.info/ny-invasive-species-awareness-week/.

What does the WQMA means to the Owasco Lake Watershed Management Council?

Dr. Adam Effler, Executive Director

When asked about the significance of the WQMA to the Owasco Lake Watershed Management Council (OLWMC), Executive Director Adam Effler shared:
“From my perspective, the WQMA meetings are incredibly valuable for learning about what other organizations in the environmental conservation sector are working on. Coming to understand the various projects and programs that are underway among partnering groups helps me identify potential partnerships and support mechanisms. The meeting discussions also prompt new ideas and pathways for the OLWMC.”

Winter Weather Patterns and Adaptation in the Finger Lakes Region

By: Jesse Lloyd, Lead Owasco Lake Watershed Inspector

Winters in the Finger Lakes Region have long been characterized by cold temperatures, heavy snowfalls, and ice-covered lakes. However, in the past 20 years, the region has experienced a significant shift in winter climate patterns. Warmer temperatures, precipitation variability, and an increase in extreme weather events have reshaped the region’s winters. These shifts are part of a broader pattern of climate change that is having wide-ranging effects on the environment, economy, and lifestyles of residents in the Finger Lakes Region.

Warmer Winters and Reduced Snowfall
Over the last two decades, average annual temperatures in the Finger Lakes Region have risen, with winters becoming increasingly mild. While the area still observes relatively cold winter seasons, as experienced early this year, the overall trend has been one of warming. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Northeast United States warmed more than any other region over the last five decades. Rhode Island is warming faster than any of the other lower 48 states and has already passed the United Nations planning threshold, having increased two degrees Celsius since pre-industrialization levels. Several other states in the Northeast follow close behind. These state-by-state differences in warming highlight the critical need for regional-scale climate modeling. Global temperature averages don’t necessarily reflect average temperatures locally, because the impacts of climate change are unevenly distributed (www.usgs.gov)1. Scientists are investigating the reason for this accelerated warming pattern in Rhode Island and the greater Northeast. A common hypothesis is that warming waters in the Atlantic Ocean are contributing to especially rapid warming patterns in the coastal and inland areas of the Northeast.

The warming trend locally has led to a reduction in the number of days with below-freezing temperatures, and a shorter duration of the winter season (www.weather.gov)2. One of the most noticeable effects of warmer winters has been a reduction in snowpack. While the Finger Lakes Region still sees significant snow, particularly in areas near Lake Ontario, the amount of snow has decreased in some parts of the region. Warmer temperatures result in more rain during the winter months, rather than snow. This variability in precipitation patterns has led to more unpredictable winter weather, with periods of heavy snow followed by milder, rain-soaked days. For example, winter storms that used to bring consistent snow accumulation are now often followed by a thaw, making it difficult for communities to rely on typical winter weather forecasts.

The reduction in snow accumulation has significant implications for winter recreation and tourism. Ski resorts in the region, such as Song Mountain and Greek Peak, rely on consistent snowfall for their operations. Warmer winters have forced these businesses to invest in snowmaking technology to ensure that there is enough snow to maintain slopes. This added expense, combined with unpredictable snow seasons, has posed challenges for the winter sports industry.

From 2012 to 2018, Greek Peak Ski Lodge located in Virgil New York, experienced a yearly average of 35.5 snow days and a snow fall total of 93.5 inches. From 2019 to 2024, they experienced a yearly average of 18.2 snow days and snow fall total of 58.8 inches (www.onthesnow.com)3. This dramatic change in snowfall has resulted in increased snow making costs for the lodge, as well as the need to close trails. Accordingly, Greek Peak has greatly enhanced their snow making capabilities to encourage continued patronage by winter recreators. Leveraging a $384,000 incentive from National Grid, Greek Peak purchased 57 high-efficiency snow guns to cover 55 trails and 220 skiable acres. The resort also added 12 high-efficiency hydrants, electric air compressors, and upgraded pumps for snowmaking. The new system reduces energy usage, saves money, and is environmentally friendly, according to National Grid. (www.cnybj.com)4.

Shifts in Ice Cover and Water Temperature
The conspicuous decline of ice cover on the Finger Lakes is also associated with warming patterns. Some of the region’s lakes, including Owasco, Skaneateles, and Otisco are known for ‘freezing over’ during the coldest months of the year. However, the current warming trend has led to a reduction in the number of years when these lakes freeze completely. In some years, ice cover is significantly thinner, and in others, the lakes don’t freeze much at all.

The lack of consistent ice cover is concerning for a number of reasons. For one, it disrupts traditional activities such as ice fishing and snowmobiling, which have been part of the local culture for generations. Additionally, the ice plays an important role in regulating the temperature of the water below, maintaining a stable environment for aquatic species. Without sufficient ice cover, water temperatures in the lakes remain higher during the winter months, potentially affecting fish habitats and aquatic ecosystems.

Increased winter temperatures also have an impact on the timing of spring thaw. In years past, the region’s lakes would thaw gradually, allowing for a slow transition to warmer weather. However, the shift to warmer winters means that the thaw now occurs earlier and more rapidly, which can be detrimental for both local wildlife and the region’s economy. For instance, earlier thaws can lead to higher levels of runoff, resulting in increased erosion along the lakeshores and a greater influx of sediment and nutrients into the lakes.
Despite the challenges faced with an evolving climate, the Finger Lakes Region has a long history of adaptability and resilience. Residents can work together to protect the environment, economy, and way of life, by embracing innovative and lake-friendly solutions and continuing to monitor and respond to winter weather dynamics.

Sources
Source1-Northeast Warming Faster than the Rest of the U.S. | U.S. Geological Survey
Source2www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=bgm (Auburn, NY weather station)
Source3www.onthesnow.com/new-york/greek-peak/historical-snowfall
Source4www.cnybj.com/greek-peak-works-with-national-grid-on-snowmaking-upgrades/

Partners Protecting Hemlocks for Watershed Health

Isaac Walker Watershed Manager, Cayuga Lake Watershed Intermunicipal Organization

Recently, the Cayuga Lake Watershed Intermunicipal Organization (CWIO) assisted the Finger Lakes Partnerships for Regional Invasive Species Management (FL-PRISM) and NY State Parks on a project to treat Hemlock Wooly Adelgid (HWA), a non-native invasive insect that can harm and eventually kill hemlock trees (Tsuga canadensis).

The project focused on areas within 25 feet of streams in four state parks, Buttermilk Falls, Robert H. Treman, Fillmore Glen, and Watkins Glen. Roughly 1000 trees were treated with insecticide. This treatment of trees in riparian areas is key to continuing watershed health. Hemlock trees provide shade that is essential in keeping stream temperatures cool enough for many trout species. In addition to shade, these trees provide stabilization of the steep banks found in many of these parks.

The culmination of the project was an educational site visit to Buttermilk Falls on November 7th, hosted by CWIO Watershed Manager, Isaac Walker. The visit provided watershed groups, municipalities and other partners the opportunity to ask questions of the contractor that did the treatment, AMRO Forestry. Artem Treyger, Executive Vice President of AMRO, was able to answer questions about cost, what type of trees are eligible for treatment, and the different types of treatment available. This information was valuable for the lake associations in attendance, many of whom are interested in treating HWA on private land. This treatment is also useful for municipalities who are actively using it in parks and open spaces. Artem also gave a demonstration of the ArborJet insecticide treatment system, which was used on this project.

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Surveying

Public participation and further information

Public participation is a key component of HWA management, in addition to treatment.  A useful source of HWA information and advice is the New York State Hemlock Initiative https://blogs.cornell. edu/nyshemlockinitiative/, a Cornell University project that researches the Integrated Pest Management and Biological Control of HWA. NYSHI works with scientists, natural resource management professionals, and New York residents that are united in their love for hemlock trees and their dedication to hemlock conservation.

Disclaimer: Reference to any specific commercial products, services, or companies does not constitute endorsement or recommendation by Cayuga County. This content is intended solely for informational purposes and does not imply promotion or support of any private business interests.

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid

Hemlock Woolly Adelgid